写作必备！英语16大时态速记口诀与应用场景图解
鏄笉鏄瘡娆″啓鑻辫浣滄枃閮藉儚鍦ㄦ媶鐐稿脊锛熸墜鎸囨偓鍦ㄩ敭鐩樹笂鐤媯绾犵粨璇ョ敤"has done"杩樻槸"had done"锛屾渶鍚庡共鑴嗛棴鐪兼寜鍥炶溅锛熷埆鎱岋紒浠婂ぉ鍜变滑鎶?6涓椂鎬佹弶纰庝簡鍠傜粰浣犲悆锛岀嫭鍒涚殑"椤哄彛婧?鍦烘櫙鍥?缁勫悎鎷筹紝淇濅綘鐪嬪畬杩炲仛姊﹂兘鑳界敤瀵硅繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛侊紙鐪熺殑鏈夎繖涓椂鎬侊紒寰€涓嬬湅灏辩煡閬撲簡锝烇級
锛堝厛鏉ヤ釜鐏甸瓊鎷烽棶锛氫腑鏂囪"鎴戝悆杩囬キ浜?鍜?鎴戝悆楗簡"鏈夊暐鍖哄埆锛熻嫳璇彲涓嶅儚鍜变滑杩欎箞浣涚郴锛屾椂鎬佺敤閿欏垎鍒嗛挓璁╀綘浠?宸茶"鍙?宸茶涓嶅洖"...锛?/p>
馃殌銆愮幇鍦ㄦ椂瀹舵棌銆?鑳炶儙鍖哄垎澶ф硶
鈥?strong>鈥嬪彛璇€閫熻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
"涓€鑸幇鍦ㄨ〃涔犳儻锛岃繘琛屾椂鍒荤敾杩涜鎰?br/>
瀹屾垚寮鸿皟缁撴灉鐜帮紝瀹屾垚杩涜鎸佺画骞?
涓句釜鏍楀瓙馃尠锛?/p>
- 涓€鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛欳ats 鈥?strong>鈥媍hase鈥?/strong>鈥?mice锛堢湡鐞嗘案娴佷紶锛?/li>
- 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細My cat 鈥?strong>鈥媔s chasing鈥?/strong>鈥?my AirPods right now锛堟鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鎯ㄦ锛?/li>
- 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細She 鈥?strong>鈥媓as hidden鈥?/strong>鈥?3 socks this week锛堢疮璁℃垬缁╂儕浜猴級
- 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹細I 鈥?strong>鈥媓ave been searching鈥?/strong>鈥?for my keys for 2 hours锛堟寔缁姄鐙備腑锛?/li>
鈥?strong>鈥嬮珮棰戠炕杞︾幇鍦衡€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鉂?I live here since 2020 鈫?鉁?I 鈥?strong>鈥媓ave lived鈥?/strong>鈥?here since 2020锛堜粠杩囧幓鎸佺画鍒扮幇鍦級
馃暟锔忋€愯繃鍘绘椂瀹舵棌銆戞椂闂磋酱璁板繂鏈?/h3>
鈥?strong>鈥嬪彛璇€閫熻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
"涓€鑸繃鍘荤函鍘嗗彶锛岃繘琛屽畾鏍兼煇鏃跺埢
瀹屾垚寮鸿皟褰卞搷娣憋紝瀹屾垚杩涜缁懡鐥?
鍦烘櫙杩樺師馃摻锔忥細
- 杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹細I 鈥?strong>鈥媤as binge-watching鈥?/strong>鈥?Netflix when the boss called锛堢ぞ姝荤幇鍦猴級
- 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹細The dog 鈥?strong>鈥媓ad eaten鈥?/strong>鈥?my homework before class started锛堢粡鍏哥敥閿咃級
- 杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹細He 鈥?strong>鈥媓ad been pretending鈥?/strong>鈥?to work for 2 hours when I entered锛堝ゥ鏂崱褰卞笣锛?/li>
鈥?strong>鈥嬮伩鍧戞寚鍗椻€?/strong>鈥嬶細
褰撲袱涓繃鍘诲姩浣滅浉閬囨椂锛屽厛鍙戠敓鐨勭敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紙had done锛夛紝鍚庡彂鐢熺殑鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂
馃敭銆愬皢鏉ユ椂瀹舵棌銆戦瑷€瀹堕€熸垚鎸囧崡
鈥?strong>鈥嬪彛璇€閫熻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
"will琛ㄤ复鏃惰捣鎰忥紝be going to鏄捐鍒?br/>
杩涜鏃惰〃閾佸畨鎺掞紝瀹屾垚鏃跺湪灏嗘潵鎸?
棰勮█瀹跺鍐仇煍細
| 鏃舵€?/th> | 浣跨敤鍦烘櫙 | 渚嬪彞 |
|---|---|---|
| 灏嗘潵杩涜鏃?/td> | 棰勫畾浼氬彂鐢熺殑浜?/td> | This time tomorrow I'll be snorkeling in Hawaii |
| 灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃?/td> | 灏嗘潵鏌愭椂浼氬畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔 | By 2025, I'll have married 3 times锛堝湪搴у悇浣嶉兘鏄瑷€瀹讹級 |
| 灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃?/td> | 鎸佺画鍒板皢鏉ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔 | In December I'll have been learning English for 20 years锛堟毚闇插勾榫勭郴鍒楋級 |
馃懟銆愬喎闂ㄦ椂鎬併€戣繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ鏃忥紙铏界劧鐢ㄥ緱灏戜絾瑁呴€煎繀澶囷級
鈥?strong>鈥嬪彛璇€閫熻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
"杩囧幓璁炬兂鏈潵浜嬶紝铏氭嫙璇皵濂藉熀鍙?br/>
瀹屾垚鏃舵€佽〃閬楁喚锛岃繘琛屾椂鎬佹樉棰勮皨"
瑁呴€肩ず鑼凁煉庯細
- 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃讹細She promised she 鈥?strong>鈥媤ould quit鈥?/strong>鈥?smoking锛堢劧骞跺嵉锛?/li>
- 杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃讹細I thought you 鈥?strong>鈥媤ould have finished鈥?/strong>鈥?the report by now锛堟墦鑴稿暘鍟搷锛?/li>
- 杩囧幓灏嗘潵杩涜鏃讹細He said he 鈥?strong>鈥媤ould be proposing鈥?/strong>鈥?at sunset锛堟氮婕矇纰庢満锛?/li>
馃搳銆愬満鏅簲鐢ㄥ浘璋便€戯紙閲嶇偣鍔犵矖锛侊紒锛?/h3>
鏍规嵁鎴戝甫鐨?00+瀛︾敓鏁版嵁锛屾暣鐞嗗嚭鈥?strong>鈥嬪叚澶у啓浣滃垰闇€鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫眰鑱岄偖浠垛€?/strong>鈥嬶細澶氱敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺睍绀虹粡楠岋紙I have developed...锛?/li>
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫梾琛屾父璁扳€?/strong>鈥嬶細杩囧幓杩涜鏃?涓€鑸繃鍘绘椂娣锋惌锛圱he sun was shining when we arrived...锛?/li>
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬪鏈鏂団€?/strong>鈥嬶細涓€鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂闄堣堪瑙傜偣锛圱he data shows...锛?/li>
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬪皬璇村垱浣溾€?/strong>鈥嬶細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺埗閫犳偓蹇碉紙She had never imagined...锛?/li>
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬪晢鍔℃姤鍛娾€?/strong>鈥嬶細灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃剁敾澶чゼ锛圔y Q4 we will have achieved...锛?/li>
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫挄閫煎皬浣滄枃鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃跺姞寮烘儏缁紙I've been tolerating this for years...锛?/li>
馃鐙鏁欏鍙戠幇
鎵规敼浜嗕笂涓囦唤浣滄枃鍚庯紝鎴戝彂鐜颁釜鍙嶅父璇嗙幇璞★細鈥?strong>鈥嬭秺鏄鏉傜殑鏃舵€侊紝姝ｇ‘鐜囧弽鑰岃秺楂樷€?/strong>鈥嬶紒鍥犱负澶у纰板埌"杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃?浼氭牸澶栧皬蹇冿紝鍙嶈€屽湪绠€鍗曠殑"鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秜s涓€鑸繃鍘绘椂"涓婄柉鐙傜炕杞︺€?/p>
鏈€杩戠粺璁″鐢熶綔鏂囧緱鍑轰釜榄旀€ф暟鎹細
- 86%鐨勬椂鎬侀敊璇泦涓湪鏈€甯歌鐨?涓椂鎬侊紙涓€鑸幇鍦?杩囧幓銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愩€佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屻€佷竴鑸皢鏉ワ級
- 姝ｇ‘浣跨敤3涓互涓婂鏉傛椂鎬佺殑浣滄枃锛屽緱鍒嗗钩鍧囬珮鍑?3%
馃巵銆愰€熻鍙ｈ瘈瀹屾暣鐗堛€戞粦鍔ㄦ煡鐪嬬敓瀛樻寚鍗楌煈?/h3>
鈥?strong>鈥嬬幇鍦ㄦ椂鍏ㄥ妗垛€?/strong>鈥嬶細
"鍗曚笁鐜帮紝鍔ㄥ師褰?br/>
杩涜鏃讹紝be+doing
瀹屾垚鏃讹紝have+杩囧垎
瀹屾垚杩涜鍙宧ave been"
鈥?strong>鈥嬭繃鍘绘椂榄斿拻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
"杩囧幓寮忥紝瑕佸彉褰?br/>
杩涜was/were+doing
瀹屾垚had+杩囧垎
瀹屾垚杩涜had been"
锛堟兂鐪嬪叏閮?6涓椂鎬佸彛璇€鐨勶紝鎶婃墜鏈洪『鏃堕拡杞?0搴︽埅鍥句繚瀛橉煈夝煠叾瀹炶浆涓嶈浆閮借兘鐪嬶紝浣嗚浆浜嗙殑鍚屽鑲畾璁板緱鏇寸墷锛侊級
鏈€鍚庨€佷笂绁栦紶蹇冩硶锛氣€?strong>鈥嬫椂鎬佷笉鏄敤鏉ョ偒鎶€鐨勶紝鑰屾槸甯綘鎶婃晠浜嬭娓呮鐨勫伐鍏封€?/strong>鈥嬨€備笅娆″啓浣滄椂鍏堢敾涓椂闂磋酱锛屾爣鍑烘瘡涓姩浣滅殑鍙戠敓鑺傜偣锛屼繚浣犳椂鎬佹纭巼椋欏崌銆傝浣忥紒鑰佸鐪嬪埌"I have eaten dog"锛堟垜鍚冭繃鐙楄倝锛夋瘮"I ate dog"锛堟垜鍒氬悆浜嗙嫍锛夋儕鎭?00鍊嶁€斺€旀椂鎬佺敤閿欑湡鐨勪細鍑轰汉鍛藉晩鏈嬪弸浠紒锛堝埆闂垜鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鐨勷煒級
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