涓€銆佸紑澶达細娴嬭繍鍔跨湡鐨勯渶瑕佺巹瀛﹀ぇ甯堝悧锛?/h3>

"鍝庯紝鏈€杩戞€绘劅瑙夋按閫嗭紝浣嗘壘澶у笀绠楀懡鍙堣吹鍙堥夯鐑︹€?鐩镐俊寰堝浜洪兘鏈夎繃杩欑鍥版壈銆傚叾瀹炴祴杩愬娍杩欎欢浜嬶紝鑰佺瀹楁棭灏辩暀涓嬩簡涓€濂椻€?strong>鈥嬮殢鎵嬪氨鑳芥搷浣溾€?/strong>鈥嬬殑閬撳绉樻硶鈥斺€斺€?strong>鈥嬪皬鍏，鈥?/strong>鈥嬨€備粖澶╄鏁欎綘鐨勭炕涔﹀彇鏁版硶锛屸€?strong>鈥嬩笉鐢ㄨ儗鍙ｈ瘈銆佷笉鐢ㄧ湅榛勫巻鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紝3鍒嗛挓灏辫兘娴嬫湭鏉ュ崄澶╁悏鍑躲€傛槸涓嶆槸寰堢濂囷紵璺熺潃鎴戝線涓嬬湅锛?/p>

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浜屻€佺炕涔︽祴杩愭硶鐨勫簳灞傞€昏緫

鈥?strong>鈥嬫牳蹇冨師鐞嗭細涓囩墿鐨嗘暟锛屾暟鏄惧ぉ鏈衡€?/strong>鈥?br/> 閬撳璁や负锛屼功椤垫暟銆佹姤鏁板瓧杩欎簺鐪嬩技闅忔満鐨勪俊鎭紝鍏跺疄鏆楀惈褰撲笅鐨勬椂绌鸿兘閲忋€傚氨鍍忕綉椤礫4]璇寸殑锛?缈讳功鍙栨暟鏄埄鐢ㄤ功绫嶉〉鐮佷笌鏃剁┖鐨勯噺瀛愮籂缂?銆備妇涓牀瀛愷煂帮細闅忔墜缈诲埌銆?span>閬撳痉缁?/span>銆嬬32椤碉紝32闄や互6浣?锛屽搴旂殑灏辨槸"鐣欒繛"瀹紙缃戦〉[2][6]閮芥湁楠岃瘉锛夈€?/p>

涓夈€佽秴璇︾粏鎿嶄綔姝ラ锛堟墜娈嬪厷蹇呯湅锛?/h3>

鈻?鈥?strong>鈥嬬涓€姝ワ細鎵炬湰鎵嬭竟鐨勪功鈥?/strong>鈥?/h4>

鈥?strong>鈥嬪埆绾犵粨锛佲€?/strong>鈥?鎵嬪ご鏈夊暐涔﹀氨鐢ㄥ暐锛屽皬璇淬€佽彍璋便€佺敋鑷冲瀛愮殑浣滀笟鏈兘琛屻€傞噸鐐规槸瑕佲€?strong>鈥嬪績鏃犳潅蹇碘€?/strong>鈥嬪揩閫熺炕椤点€傝浣忕綉椤礫7]鐨勬彁閱掞細"蹇冧笉璇氬垯鍗︿笉鐏碉紝鍒儚鏌ュ瓧鍏镐竴鏍锋寫鎸戞嫞鎷?銆?/p>

鈻?鈥?strong>鈥嬬浜屾锛氬彇涓変釜鏁扳€?/strong>鈥?/h4>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫湀鏁扳€?/strong>鈥嬶細褰撳墠鍐滃巻鏈堜唤锛?025骞?鏈?7鏃ユ槸鍐滃巻鍥涙湀鍒濅竴锛屽彇4锛?/li>
2. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫棩鏁扳€?/strong>鈥嬶細缈讳功椤垫暟鐨勬渶鍚庝竴浣嶏紙姣斿缈诲埌28椤靛氨鍙?锛?/li>
3. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫椂鏁扳€?/strong>鈥嬶細鐜板湪鏃惰景瀵瑰簲鏁板瓧锛堜笂鍗?-11鐐规槸宸虫椂锛屽彇6锛?/li>

鈥?strong>鈥嬩妇涓疄鎴樻渚嬧€?/strong>鈥嬶細

• 鍐滃巻鍥涙湀 鈫?4
• 缈诲埌銆?span>搴勫瓙銆嬬137椤?鈫?鍙?
• 宸虫椂 鈫?6
  馃憠濂楃敤鍏紡 鈥?strong>鈥?4+7+6)梅6=2浣?鈥?/strong>鈥?鈫?浣欐暟5瀵瑰簲"灏忓悏"瀹?/li>

鈻?鈥?strong>鈥嬬涓夋锛氭煡鍏鍚夊嚩琛ㄢ€?/strong>鈥?/h4>

鏍规嵁缃戦〉[3][5]鐨勬潈濞佽В璇伙紝鏁寸悊鍑衡€?strong>鈥嬬櫧璇濈増鍒ゆ柇鎸囧崡鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細

瀹綅	杩愬娍鐗瑰緛	璇ュ共鍢?/th>	閬块浄鎸囧崡
鈥?strong>鈥嬪ぇ瀹夆€?/strong>鈥?/td>	绋冲娉板北	绛惧悎鍚屻€佽瀹堕暱	鍒姌鑵炬柊椤圭洰
鈥?strong>鈥嬬暀杩炩€?/strong>鈥?/td>	鍗″３鎷栧欢	鏁寸悊鏃ц处銆佸鐩樿鍒?/td>	蹇屽啿鍔ㄥ喅绛?/td>
鈥?strong>鈥嬮€熷枩鈥?/strong>鈥?/td>	鎯婂枩杩炶繛	琛ㄧ櫧銆佹姠浼樻儬鍒?/td>	鍒贡绔媐lag
鈥?strong>鈥嬭丹鍙ｂ€?/strong>鈥?/td>	鍢寸偖棰勮	澶氬惉灏戣銆佸甫娑﹀枆绯?/td>	鍒弬鍔犺京璁鸿禌
鈥?strong>鈥嬪皬鍚夆€?/strong>鈥?/td>	璐典汉鐩稿姪	姹備汉鍔炰簨銆佺粍闃熷紑榛?/td>	鍒綋鐙渚?/td>
鈥?strong>鈥嬬┖浜♀€?/strong>鈥?/td>	鑳介噺浣庤胺	澶ф壂闄ゃ€佹棭鐫″吇鐢?/td>	蹇屾姇璧勮烦妲?/td>

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鍥涖€佷笁澶у繀鐪嬪疄鎴樻妧宸?/h3>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬬伒娲诲彇鏁版硶鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紙缃戦〉[2][6]浜叉祴鏈夋晥锛?/h4>

• 娌″甫涔︼紵鈥?strong>鈥嬫墜鏈鸿В閿佹鏁般€佸井淇℃鏁扳€?/strong>鈥嬮兘鑳界敤
• 鎶ユ暟璇€绐嶏細榛樺康闂鍚庘€?strong>鈥嬬涓€鍙嶅簲鈥?/strong>鈥嬬殑鏁板瓧鏈€鍑?/li>
• 鐗规畩鏃ュ瓙澶勭悊锛氱綉椤礫4]鎻愰啋"鏈堝簳鎸?0澶╃畻锛屽埆鍌讳箮涔庨櫎0"

2. 鈥?strong>鈥?0澶╄繍鍔挎帹婕斺€?/strong>鈥?/h4>

鎸夌綉椤礫1]鐨勬椂杈版祦杞寰嬶細

• 绗?-3澶?鈫?鐪嬪綋鍓嶅浣嶇壒鎬?/li>
• 绗?-6澶?鈫?椤烘椂閽堜笅涓€瀹?/li>
• 绗?-10澶?鈫?鍐嶄笅涓€瀹?br/> 姣斿娴嬪緱"閫熷枩"锛屽垯锛?br/> 绗?-3澶╂鑺辨椇锛岀4-6澶╅槻鍙ｈ垖锛堣丹鍙ｏ級锛岀7-10澶╅亣璐典汉锛堝皬鍚夛級

3. 鈥?strong>鈥嬭秼鍚夐伩鍑跺鎷涒€?/strong>鈥?/h4>

• 娴嬪埌鍑跺鍒厡锛佸弬鑰冪綉椤礫7]鐨勬敼杩愭硶锛?br/> 鉁旓笍 鈥?strong>鈥嬬暀杩炲鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鍦ㄤ笢鍖楁柟鏀剧豢鑹叉鐗?br/> 鉁旓笍 鈥?strong>鈥嬭丹鍙ｅ鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細闅忚韩甯﹂噾灞炰功绛?br/> 鉁旓笍 鈥?strong>鈥嬬┖浜″鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細绌块粍鑹茶瀛愬嚭闂?/li>

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浜斻€佷釜浜鸿鐐癸細鐜勫涓庣瀛︾殑閲忓瓙绾犵紶

鐢ㄤ簡涓夊勾灏忓叚澹紝鎴戝彂鐜颁釜鏈夎叮鐜拌薄锛氣€?strong>鈥嬪綋蹇冩€佹斁鏉炬椂锛屽悏鍗﹀噯纭巼楂樿揪80%鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紱瑕佹槸鐒﹁檻鏃剁‖娴嬶紝缁忓父浼氬嚭鐜?瓒婃€曞暐瓒婃潵鍟?銆傝繖鍙兘楠岃瘉浜嗙綉椤礫3]璇寸殑锛?鎺愭寚涓€绠楁湰璐ㄦ槸璋冨姩娼滄剰璇嗛鍒よ兘鍔?銆傚缓璁ぇ瀹舵妸鍗犲崪褰撲綔鈥?strong>鈥嬪喅绛栬緟鍔╁伐鍏封€?/strong>鈥嬶紝鑰屼笉鏄汉骞冲€熷彛銆?/p>

鍏€佸父瑙佺炕杞︾幇鍦虹洏鐐?/h3>

• 鈥?strong>鈥嬫渚?鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細灏忕帇杩炵画涓夊ぉ娴嬪嚭"绌轰骸"锛岀粨鏋滃彂鐜扳€︿粬姣忔閮界敤鐨勫悓涓€鏈€?span>鍒戞硶銆?br/> 鈫?鐮磋В娉曪細缃戦〉[4]寮鸿皟"涓嶅悓闂鎹笉鍚屼功绫?
• 鈥?strong>鈥嬫渚?鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鏉庡鐢ㄥ鍗栬鍗曞彿娴嬫劅鎯咃紝缁撴灉"閫熷枩"瀹嵈鍚垫灦
  鈫?鍏抽敭鍦ㄧ綉椤礫2]璇寸殑"楗闂鐢ㄨ彍璋卞彇鏁版洿鍑?

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涓冦€佸啓鍦ㄦ渶鍚?/h3>

杩欏缈讳功娴嬭繍娉曪紝鏈川涓婃槸閫氳繃鈥?strong>鈥嬬粨鏋勫寲闅忔満鈥?/strong>鈥嬭鎴戜滑璺冲嚭鎬濈淮瀹氬紡銆傚氨鍍忕綉椤礫5]閲岄偅涓敤澶栧崠鏃堕棿娴嬪Щ缂樼殑濡瑰瓙锛屾渶鍚庣湡鍦ㄥ揩閫掔珯閬囧埌鐪熷懡澶╁瓙銆傝浣忓暒锝炩€?strong>鈥嬪悏鍑朵粠鏉ヤ笉鏄鍛斤紝鑰屾槸鐪嬫竻瓒嬪娍鍚庣殑涓诲姩閫夋嫨鈥?/strong>鈥嬨€備笅娆￠亣鍒伴€夋嫨鍥伴毦鐥囷紝涓嶅Θ鎺忔湰涔﹀嚭鏉ヨ瘯璇曪紵

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