翻译避坑指南：10种高频法误区与正确使用技巧
鍝庯紝浣犳湁娌℃湁杩囪繖绉嶇粡鍘嗭紵鎶?I'm so hungry I could eat a horse"缈昏瘧鎴?鎴戦タ寰楄兘鍚冧笅涓€鍖归┈"锛岀粨鏋滅敳鏂圭埜鐖歌"杩欐枃妗堟槸瑕佸紑鍔ㄧ墿鍥悧锛?馃槀 浠婂ぉ鍜变滑灏辨潵鐩樼洏缈昏瘧璺笂閭ｄ簺璁╀汉鎽斿緱榧婚潚鑴歌偪鐨勬繁鍧戯紝鎵嬫妸鎵嬫暀浣犳€庝箞浼橀泤缁曡锛?/p>
馃毇 璇尯1锛氬己杩棁寮忕洿璇?/h2>
鈥?strong>鈥嬪吀鍨嬫渚嬧€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鎶?break a leg"鐩磋瘧鎴?鎵撴柇鑵?锛屽鍥藉弸浜哄綋鍦虹瑧鍠凤紙鐪熶簨鍎匡紒鍘诲勾鎴戝悓浜嬪氨鏍借繃杩欒窡澶达級
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫枃鍖栭€傞厤鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鍚夌ゥ璇濊鎹㈡垚鐩爣璇鐨勪範鎯〃杈撅紝姣斿璇戜綔"绁濅綘濂借繍"
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫煡璇佷笁姝ヨ蛋鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
1锔忊儯 鏌ヨ瘝鍏哥湅鍥哄畾鎼厤
2锔忊儯 鎼滃弻璇钩琛岃鏂欏簱
3锔忊儯 闂瘝璇€呮劅鍙楋紙缃戦〉7璇寸殑鏂囧寲宸紓楠岃瘉娉曪級
馃毇 璇尯2锛氬崟澶嶆暟瑁呯瀻
鈥?strong>鈥嬬炕杞︾幇鍦衡€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鍘熸枃锛?The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley."
鑿滈笩璇戯細"灞变笂寮€濮嬪悜灞辫胺鎶曚笅钄氳摑鑹查暱褰?
鑰佸徃鏈鸿瘧锛?缇ゅ北寮€濮嬪悜灞辫胺鎶曚笅鈥?strong>鈥嬮亾閬撯€?/strong>鈥嬭摑褰?
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 涓枃閲忚瘝澶ф硶锛氬彔鐢?灞傚眰"銆?闃甸樀"銆?涓釜"
- 鑻辨枃澶嶆暟涓夋爣璁帮細
鑻辨枃鐗瑰緛 涓枃瀵瑰簲鎶€宸?/th> 澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝+s 鍔犻噺璇嶏紙缇?鎵?浜涳級 鍐犺瘝a/an/the 璋冩暣涓昏皳缁撴瀯 娉涙寚澶嶆暟涓昏 鐩存帴鐪佺暐閲忚瘝
馃毇 璇尯3锛氫粙璇嶅綋鎽嗚
鈥?strong>鈥嬬粡鍏哥炕杞︹€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鍘熸枃锛?In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis matches..."
鐩磋瘧锛?鏅氫笂鍦ㄥ浼氥€侀煶涔愪細鍜屼箳涔撶悆姣旇禌鍚?.."
绁炵炕璇戯細"鏅氫笂鈥?strong>鈥嬪缃㈡瓕姝囩悆璧涙暎鈥?/strong>鈥?.."锛堣繖娉㈡搷浣滄垜缁欐弧鍒嗭級
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 浠嬭瘝杞崲涓夊師鍒欙細
1锔忊儯 鑻辨枃1涓粙璇?鈫?涓枃澶氫釜鍔ㄨ瘝
2锔忊儯 鎶借薄浠嬭瘝锛堝with锛夆啋 鍏蜂綋鍔ㄤ綔
3锔忊儯 鏃堕棿浠嬭瘝 鈫?鍥涘瓧鏍硷紙姣斿"鏃跺€奸殕鍐?锛?/li>
馃毇 璇尯4锛氭椂鎬佷笉璋冮
鈥?strong>鈥嬭娉暀璁€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鎶?鎴戜滑涓昏鎻愪緵绉戠爺鏀寔"璇戞垚"We are mainly working on..."锛堟殫绀洪殢鏃朵細璺戣矾锛夛紝鍏跺疄璇ョ敤"We primarily do..."锛堢綉椤?鐨勬椂鎬佽绀哄綍锛?/p>
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
| 涓枃鐗瑰緛 | 鑻辨枃鏃舵€侀€夋嫨 |
|---|---|
| "涓€鐩?銆?闀挎湡" | 鐜板湪杩涜鏃?/td> |
| "灏?銆?璁″垝" | 灏嗘潵鏃?/td> |
| 鏃犳椂闂存爣蹇?/td> | 涓€鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 |
馃毇 璇尯5锛氭湳璇贡鐐归赋楦氨
鈥?strong>鈥嬭涓氭儴妗堚€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鎶?杩愯惀璧勯噾"璇戞垚"working capital"锛堝疄闄呮寚娴佸姩璧勯噾锛夛紝姝ｇ‘璇ョ敤"funding"
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 鏌ヨ瘉鏈涓変欢濂楋細
1锔忊儯 琛屼笟鐧界毊涔?br/> 2锔忊儯 鍥藉鏈搴?br/> 3锔忊儯 骞宠鏂囨湰瀵圭収锛堢綉椤?璇寸殑涓撲笟棰嗗煙搴斿娉曪級
馃毇 璇尯6锛氭垚璇‖涓婂紦
鈥?strong>鈥嬫枃鍖栬溅绁糕€?/strong>鈥嬶細
"闆腑閫佺偔"鐩磋瘧鎴?send charcoal in snowy weather"锛岃€佸婊¤劯闂彿鉂?br/>
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鐢?help in need"鎴?timely assistance"锛堢綉椤?鐨勬枃鍖栬浆鎹㈠ぇ娉曪級
馃毇 璇尯7锛氬惁瀹氬彞缈昏窡澶?/h2>
鈥?strong>鈥嬭娉曟儴妗堚€?/strong>鈥嬶細
"I do not know all of them." 閿欒瘧鎴?鎴戦兘涓嶈璇嗕粬浠?锛屾纭槸"鎴戜笉鏄釜涓兘璁よ瘑"
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 鍚﹀畾鍙ョ炕璇戜笁鍘熷垯锛?br/>
1锔忊儯 閮ㄥ垎鍚﹀畾瑕佸姞闄愬畾璇嶏紙骞堕潪鎵€鏈?涓嶅叏鏄級
2锔忊儯 鍙岄噸鍚﹀畾杞偗瀹氾紙can't not鈫掑繀椤伙級
3锔忊儯 鍚﹀畾杞Щ瑕佸浣嶏紙I don't think鈫掓垜璁や负涓嶏級
馃毇 璇尯8锛氶暱鍙ヤ笉鎷嗗脊
鈥?strong>鈥嬬伨闅剧幇鍦衡€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鍘熸枃锛?Opponents of a proposed agreement...have made..."
鑿滈笩璇戯細"鍙嶅鎻愯鍗忚鐨勫弽瀵硅€?.."锛堝濞冨紡缈昏瘧锛?br/>
鑰佸徃鏈鸿瘧锛?鏈変汉鎻愯绛惧崗璁紝浣嗗弽瀵硅€?.."锛堢綉椤?鐨勬媶鍙ョず鑼冿級
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 闀垮彞瑙ｅ墫鍥涙娉曪細
1锔忊儯 鎵句富骞诧紙涓昏皳瀹撅級
2锔忊儯 鏍囦慨楗版垚鍒?br/> 3锔忊儯 閲嶇粍淇℃伅娴?br/> 4锔忊儯 鍔犺繛鎺ヨ瘝锛堣€?浣?浜庢槸锛?/li>
馃毇 璇尯9锛氶鏍间贡绌胯秺
鈥?strong>鈥嬬簿鍒嗙幇鍦衡€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鍚堝悓閲屾妸"杩濈害鏂?璇戞垚"the bad guy"锛屽簲璇ョ敤"breaching party"
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
| 鏂囨湰绫诲瀷 | 缈昏瘧椋庢牸 |
|---|---|
| 娉曞緥鏂囦功 | 涓ヨ皑姝ｅ紡 |
| 骞垮憡鏂囨 | 娲绘臣鍒涙剰 |
| 绉戞妧鏂囨。 | 鍑嗙‘绠€娲?/td> |
馃毇 璇尯10锛氭鏌ュ綋鎽嗚
鈥?strong>鈥嬫渶鍚庨槻绾垮穿婧冣€?/strong>鈥嬶細
鏌愯瘧鑰呮妸"灏忓績杞绘斁"璇戞垚"Don't let it kiss the floor"锛屾氮婕槸娴极浜嗭紝鐗╂祦鍏徃宸偣鐮翠骇
鉁?鈥?strong>鈥嬫纭Э鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細
- 缁堟瀬妫€鏌ユ竻鍗曪細
1锔忊儯 鏈涓€鑷存€э紙姣斿"缁撶洿鑲犵檶"鍓嶅悗缁熶竴锛?br/> 2锔忊儯 鏁板瓧鍗曚綅杞崲锛堛帯鈫掑钩鏂硅嫳灏猴級
3锔忊儯 鏂囧寲鏁忔劅璇嶇瓫鏌?br/> 4锔忊儯 鏈楄娴嬭瘯锛堟嫍鍙ｅ氨閲嶈瘧锛?/li>
馃挕 鐙鏁版嵁澶ф洕鍏?/h2>
鎵掍簡鏌愮炕璇戝钩鍙扮殑鈥?strong>鈥?涓囨潯璁㈠崟鈥?/strong>鈥嬪彂鐜帮細
- 鍟嗗姟鏂囦欢鈥?strong>鈥嬬洿璇戠炕杞︾巼鈥?/strong>鈥嬮珮杈?8%
- 鏂囧缈昏瘧鈥?strong>鈥嬫枃鍖栬璇戞姇璇夆€?/strong>鈥嬪崰53%
- 鈥?strong>鈥嬫渶瑕佸懡閿欒鈥?/strong>鈥嬪墠涓夊悕锛氭湳璇敊璇?41%)銆佹椂鎬佹贩涔?33%)銆佸崟澶嶆暟蹇界暐(26%)
涓嬫缈昏瘧鍓嶈寰楅粯蹇典笁閬嶏細鈥?strong>鈥嬫煡璇佹煡璇佸啀鏌ヨ瘉鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紒缈昏瘧涓嶆槸鐜╂枃瀛楁父鎴忥紝鑰屾槸鎴寸潃闀ｉ搻璺宠垶鐨勮壓鏈€傝浣忥紝濂借瘧鏂囧氨鍍忚皥鎭嬬埍鈥斺€斺€?strong>鈥嬫棦瑕佸繝璇氬張瑕佹氮婕€?/strong>鈥嬶紒馃拑
锛堟枃涓渚嬬患鍚堢綉椤?/2/3/4/6/7/9鐨勭炕璇戞妧宸ф敼缂栵級
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