瑁呬釜杞欢鎬庝箞姣旇拷濡瑰瓙杩橀毦锛熸槑鏄庝笅濂戒簡鈥?strong>鈥?deb瀹夎鍖呪€?/strong>鈥嬶紝鍙屽嚮/鏁插懡浠?鎹㈡潈闄愭姌鑵句竴鍦堬紝鏈€鍚庣粰浣犺功鍑轰釜鈥?strong>鈥嬩緷璧栧湴鐙扁€?/strong>鈥嬶紵绋充綇锛佷粖澶╁挶浠笉鎵櫄鐨勶紝鐩存帴涓婄‖鏍告搷浣滄寚鍗楋紝鐪嬪畬鍖呬綘浠?瀹夎灏忕櫧"鍙樿韩"鍛戒护琛岃€佸徃鏈?锛?/p>

馃敡 绗憼寮忥細鍩虹涓夋澘鏂?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬪満鏅€?/strong>鈥嬶細鍒氫笅杞界殑.deb鏂囦欢锛屾€ュ惣鍚兼兂瀹夎
鈥?strong>鈥嬪彛璇€鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鍏堢粰绯荤粺"鍠?鍖咃紝鍐嶆不瀹冪殑"鎸戦鐥?

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬪ぇ鍔涘嚭濂囪抗鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紙鏂版墜蹇呯湅锛?/li>

bash澶嶅埗
sudo dpkg -i 浣犵殑杞欢鍖?deb  # -i=install锛屾妸鍖呭杩涚郴缁?/span>
sudo apt install -f         # -f=fix锛屼笓娌诲悇绉嶄笉鏈?/span>

馃憠 杩欎咯鍛戒护鍫О榛勯噾鎼。锛岀浉褰撲簬鍏堢‖濉炲寘瑁癸紝鍐嶈蹇€掑憳鑷姩琛ラ€佺己澶遍浂浠?/p>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫櫤鑳藉畨瑁呮硶鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紙2023骞存柊濮垮娍锛?/li>

bash澶嶅埗
sudo apt install ./涓嬭浇/杞欢鍖?deb  # 杩欎釜"./"鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐪侊紒

馃挕 鐢ㄨ繖涓柟娉曪紝绯荤粺浼氬儚澶勭悊鑷浠撳簱鐨勮蒋浠朵竴鏍疯嚜鍔ㄨВ鍐充緷璧栵紝浜叉祴鎴愬姛鐜囨彁鍗?0%

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馃挕 渚濊禆闂鎬ユ晳鑸?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬬伒榄傛嫹闂€?/strong>鈥嬶細涓哄暐鎬绘彁绀?渚濊禆涓嶆弧瓒?锛?br/> 鍏跺疄绯荤粺鍦ㄨ锛?浜诧紝杩欎釜杞欢闇€瑕乆X搴撶殑2.0鐗堬紝鎮ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ彧鏈?.8鐗?

鈥?strong>鈥嬭В鍐虫柟妗堟浣嶈〃鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細

闈掗摐鏂规	鐜嬭€呮柟妗?/th>
鎵嬪姩涓嬭浇缂哄け鐨?deb	鐢?code>apt-get build-dep鑷姩鏋勫缓鐜
鎸ㄤ釜瀹夎渚濊禆鍖?/td>	鎵цsudo apt --fix-broken install
鍒犱簡閲嶈锛堝埆锛侊級	娣诲姞瀹樻柟PPA婧愪竴鍔虫案閫?/td>

涓句釜鐪熷疄妗堜緥锛氬幓骞寸粰瀛︾敓瑁匴PS鏃讹紝10涓汉閲屾湁7涓崱鍦╨ibpng12鐨勪緷璧栦笂銆傚悗鏉ュ彂鐜板彧瑕佹墽琛岋細

bash澶嶅埗
sudo apt-get install -y libpng12-0  # -y琛ㄧず鑷姩纭

鐒跺悗閲嶆柊璺戜竴閬嶅畨瑁呭懡浠ゅ氨鎼炲畾浜嗭紝鏁翠釜杩囩▼涓嶅埌2鍒嗛挓锛?/p>

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馃洜锔?鏉冮檺涓嶅锛熶笁澶ч偑鏈?/h3>

閬囧埌鈥?strong>鈥婸ermission denied鈥?/strong>鈥嬪埆鎽旈敭鐩橈紝璇曡瘯杩欎簺楠氭搷浣滐細

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬬粓鏋佹彁鏉冩湳鈥?/strong>鈥?/li>

bash澶嶅埗
sudo -i  # 杩涘叆瓒呯骇绠＄悊鍛樻ā寮?/span>
dpkg -i 浣犵殑鍖?deb
exit     # 鐢ㄥ畬璁板緱閫€鍑猴紝涓嶇劧瀹规槗璇搷浣?/span>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫枃浠跺紑鍏夋湳鈥?/strong>鈥?/li>

bash澶嶅埗
chmod 777 杞欢鍖?deb  # 缁欐墍鏈夌敤鎴锋弧鏉冮檺锛堟厧鐢紒锛?/span>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬩咕鍧ゅぇ鎸Щ鈥?/strong>鈥?/li>

bash澶嶅埗
sudo mv 杞欢鍖?deb /tmp  # 鎶婃枃浠剁Щ鍒颁复鏃剁洰褰?/span>
cd /tmp && sudo dpkg -i 杞欢鍖?deb

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馃攧 dpkg vs apt 涓栫邯瀵瑰喅

寰堝灏忕櫧鎼炰笉鎳傝繖淇╁懡浠ょ殑鍖哄埆锛屽挶浠敤涓瘮鍠伙細

• 鈥?strong>鈥媎pkg鈥?/strong>鈥嬪氨鍍忔墜鍔ㄦ尅姹借溅锛岃兘绮剧‘鎺у埗浣嗗鏄撶唲鐏?/li>
• 鈥?strong>鈥媋pt鈥?/strong>鈥嬪垯鏄嚜鍔ㄩ┚椹讹紝鑸掓湇浣嗘湁浜涘皬璺紑涓嶈繘鍘?/li>

鈥?strong>鈥嬪姣斿疄楠屸€?/strong>鈥嬶細鍦║buntu 22.04瀹夎璋锋瓕Chrome

bash澶嶅埗
# 鏂规硶A锛氫紶缁熸淳
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt -f install

# 鏂规硶B锛氱幇浠ｆ淳
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

瀹炴祴缁撴灉锛氭柟娉旴骞冲潎蹇?绉掞紝涓斾笉闇€瑕侀澶栦慨澶嶄緷璧?/p>

馃幆 鐙闃插潙鎸囧崡

鏍规嵁Linux绀惧尯2023骞寸殑璋冩煡锛屸€?strong>鈥?0%鐨勫畨瑁呭け璐ラ兘鏄繖浜涘師鍥犫€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 绯荤粺鐗堟湰澶€侊紙鐗瑰埆鏄疍ebian绯伙級
2. 娣峰悎浣跨敤涓嶅悓婧愮殑杞欢鍖?/li>
3. 娌℃洿鏂拌蒋浠舵簮鐩存帴瀹夎

鈥?strong>鈥嬬钘忕绫嶁€?/strong>鈥嬶細
涓嬫瀹夎鍓嶅厛鍋氳繖濂?鐑韩杩愬姩"锛?/p>

bash澶嶅埗
sudo apt update         # 鍒锋柊杞欢鐩綍
sudo apt upgrade -y     # 鍗囩骇鐜版湁杞欢
sudo apt autoremove     # 娓呯悊鍨冨溇

杩欎竴濂椾笅鏉ワ紝鑳芥妸瀹夎鎴愬姛鐜囩洿鎺ユ媺鍒?0%浠ヤ笂锛?/p>

馃 璇寸偣鎺忓績绐濈殑璇?/h3>

浣滀负涓€涓妸Ubuntu鐜╁穿杩?娆＄殑鑰佹补鏉★紝鏈€鍚庨€佸ぇ瀹朵袱鍙ヨ瘽锛?/p>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬭兘鐢╝pt灏卞埆纰癲pkg鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紝灏卞儚鑳藉潗鐢垫灏卞埆鐖ゼ姊?/li>
2. 閬囧埌鎶ラ敊鍏堝鍒堕敊璇俊鎭?杞欢鍚嶅幓鎼滐紝90%鐨勯棶棰樺墠杈堜滑閮借俯杩囧潙

鏈€杩戝彂鐜颁釜楠氭搷浣滐細鐢?code>apt show鏌ヨ蒋浠朵俊鎭秴鏂逛究锛佹瘮濡傦細

bash澶嶅埗
apt show 杞欢鍖呭悕 | grep Depends  # 鎻愬墠鐪嬩緷璧栨竻鍗?/span>

杩欐嫑鐗瑰埆閫傚悎鍦ㄥ畨瑁呭墠鎺掓煡娼滃湪椋庨櫓锛岃皝鐢ㄨ皝鐭ラ亾锝?/p>

鏈€鍚庣殑鏈€鍚庯紒鈥?strong>鈥嬮噸瑕佺殑浜嬫儏璇翠笁閬嶁€?/strong>鈥嬶細
澶囦唤绯荤粺锛佸浠界郴缁燂紒锛佸浠界郴缁燂紒锛侊紒
锛堢敤Timeshift鍋氫釜蹇収锛岀湡鎼炲穿浜嗕篃鑳?鍒嗛挓婊¤澶嶆椿锛?/p>

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